Cardiovascular System: Heart Diseases

Heart diseases can be congenital and result from abnormal development of the heart, or they can be acquired. Risk factors for acquired heart diseases can be non-modifiable, such as age and sex, and modifiable, like eating a diet high in saturated fats and a sedentary lifestyle. Acquired heart diseases include coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. When assisting with client care, remember to report any signs or symptoms of heart disease to the nurse.